turn into a Cargo crate
This commit is contained in:
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ rustflags = [
|
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"-C", "link-arg=-Tlink.x",
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"-C", "linker=arm-none-eabi-ld",
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"-Z", "linker-flavor=ld",
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]
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]
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1
.gitignore
vendored
1
.gitignore
vendored
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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||||
**/*.rs.bk
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||||
.gdb_history
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Cargo.lock
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target/
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12
CHANGELOG.md
Normal file
12
CHANGELOG.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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# Change Log
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All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
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This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
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## [Unreleased]
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## v0.1.0 - 2017-04-25
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- Initial release
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[Unreleased]: https://github.com/japaric/cortex-m-quickstart/compare/v0.1.0...HEAD
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18
Cargo.toml
18
Cargo.toml
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
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[package]
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authors = [{{toml-escape author}}]
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authors = ["Jorge Aparicio <jorge@japaric.io>"]
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description = "A template for building applications for ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers"
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keywords = ["arm", "cortex-m", "template"]
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license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
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name = "cortex-m-quickstart"
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version = "0.0.0"
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repository = "https://github.com/japaric/cortex-m-quickstart"
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version = "0.1.0"
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[dev-dependencies]
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cortex-m = "0.2.3"
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cortex-m-rt = "0.1.0"
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cortex-m-srp = { git = "https://github.com/japaric/cortex-m-srp" }
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{{name}} = "*"
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[dependencies]
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cortex-m = "0.2.4"
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cortex-m-rt = "0.1.3"
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[profile.release]
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lto = true
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lto = true
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37
README.md
37
README.md
@@ -1,41 +1,8 @@
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# `cortex-m-quickstart`
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> Quickstart template to develop bare metal applications for Cortex-M
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> microcontrollers
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> A template for building applications for ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers
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## Usage
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||||
> **NOTE** The `--template` feature has been removed from Cargo recently. This
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> command temporarily rollback to an older Cargo version to run the `new`
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> command:
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```
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$ cargo +nightly-2017-04-01 new stm32f100xx --template https://github.com/japaric/cortex-m-quickstart
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```
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Where `stm32f100xx` is the name of the microcontroller family you are
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||||
targeting.
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||||
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||||
In the Cargo project, you'll have to update the `memory.x` file to reflect the
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||||
memory layout of your device. For example, for the microcontroller in the
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||||
[STM32VLDISCOVERY] which has 128 KB of Flash memory and 8 KB of RAM:
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||||
|
||||
[STM32VLDISCOVERY]: http://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/stm32vldiscovery.html
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||||
|
||||
```
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||||
MEMORY
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||||
{
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||||
FLASH : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 128K
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RAM : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 8K
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||||
}
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||||
```
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||||
|
||||
## Supported microcontroller families
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||||
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||||
- nrf51
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- stm32f100xx
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- stm32f103xx
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- stm32f30x
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||||
# [Documentation](https://docs.rs/cortex-m-quickstart)
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||||
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||||
# License
|
||||
|
||||
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||||
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
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||||
//! Device agnostic "Hello, world!"
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||||
//!
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//! Prints "Hello, world!" on the OpenOCD console using semihosting
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||||
|
||||
#![feature(used)]
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||||
#![no_std]
|
||||
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m_rt;
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {}
|
||||
|
||||
#[allow(dead_code)]
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||||
#[used]
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||||
#[link_section = ".rodata.interrupts"]
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||||
static INTERRUPTS: [u32; 240] = [0; 240];
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||||
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
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||||
//! Device specific version of "Hello, world!"
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! Prints "Hello, world!" on the OpenOCD console using semihosting
|
||||
|
||||
#![feature(used)]
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||||
#![no_std]
|
||||
|
||||
#[macro_use]
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m;
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m_rt;
|
||||
extern crate {{name}};
|
||||
|
||||
use {{name}}::interrupt;
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||||
|
||||
fn main() {
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||||
hprintln!("Hello, world!");
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||||
}
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||||
|
||||
// This is the device specific bit: properly populated interrupt handlers
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||||
// Tough we are not using any of them in this example
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||||
#[allow(dead_code)]
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||||
#[used]
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||||
#[link_section = ".rodata.interrupts"]
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||||
static INTERRUPTS: interrupt::Handlers =
|
||||
interrupt::Handlers { ..interrupt::DEFAULT_HANDLERS };
|
||||
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
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||||
//! Sends "Hello, world!" through the ITM port 0
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||||
//!
|
||||
//! **NOTE** Not all Cortex-M chips support ITM. You'll have to connect your
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||||
//! microcontroller's SWO pin to the debug interface. Some development boards
|
||||
//! don't provide this option.
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||||
//!
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||||
//! This is faster than using semihosting.
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||||
//!
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||||
//! You'll need [`itmdump`] to receive the message plus you'll need to enable
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||||
//! OpenOCD's ITM support in `.gdbinit`.
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||||
//!
|
||||
//! [`itmdump`]: https://docs.rs/itm/0.1.1/itm/
|
||||
|
||||
#![feature(used)]
|
||||
#![no_std]
|
||||
|
||||
#[macro_use]
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||||
extern crate cortex_m;
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m_rt;
|
||||
extern crate {{name}};
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||||
|
||||
use cortex_m::peripheral;
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||||
use {{name}}::interrupt;
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||||
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||||
fn main() {
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||||
cortex_m::interrupt::free(
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||||
|cs| {
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||||
let itm = peripheral::ITM.borrow(&cs);
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||||
|
||||
iprintln!(&itm.stim[0], "Hello, world!");
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||||
},
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||||
);
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||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[allow(dead_code)]
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||||
#[used]
|
||||
#[link_section = ".rodata.interrupts"]
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||||
static INTERRUPTS: interrupt::Handlers =
|
||||
interrupt::Handlers { ..interrupt::DEFAULT_HANDLERS };
|
||||
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
|
||||
//! Stack Resource Policy
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! You should see the following output
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ``` text
|
||||
//! IDLE
|
||||
//! J1: enter
|
||||
//! J2: enter
|
||||
//! J2(R1)
|
||||
//! J2: exit
|
||||
//! J1: after requesting J2
|
||||
//! J1(R1): before requesting J2
|
||||
//! J1(R1): after requesting J2
|
||||
//! J2: enter
|
||||
//! J2(R1)
|
||||
//! J2: exit
|
||||
//! J1: exit
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
|
||||
#![feature(const_fn)]
|
||||
#![feature(used)]
|
||||
#![no_std]
|
||||
|
||||
#[macro_use]
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m;
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m_rt;
|
||||
#[macro_use]
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m_srp as rtfm;
|
||||
extern crate {{name}};
|
||||
|
||||
use rtfm::{C2, C4, C16, P0, P1, P3, Resource};
|
||||
// NOTE device dependent
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||||
use {{name}}::interrupt::{Exti0Irq, Exti1Irq};
|
||||
|
||||
static R1: Resource<(), C4> = Resource::new(());
|
||||
static R2: Resource<(), C2> = Resource::new(());
|
||||
|
||||
fn init(_prio: P0, _ceil: C16) {}
|
||||
|
||||
fn idle(_prio: P0) -> ! {
|
||||
hprintln!("IDLE");
|
||||
|
||||
rtfm::request(j1);
|
||||
|
||||
// Sleep
|
||||
loop {
|
||||
rtfm::wfi();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// NOTE Exti0Irq and Exti1Irq are device dependent
|
||||
tasks!({{name}}, {
|
||||
j1: (Exti0Irq, P1),
|
||||
j2: (Exti1Irq, P3),
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
fn j1(_task: Exti0Irq, prio: P1) {
|
||||
hprintln!("J1: enter");
|
||||
R2.lock(
|
||||
&prio, |_, _| {
|
||||
rtfm::request(j2);
|
||||
hprintln!("J1: after requesting J2");
|
||||
R1.lock(
|
||||
&prio, |_, _| {
|
||||
hprintln!("J1(R1): before requesting J2");
|
||||
rtfm::request(j2);
|
||||
hprintln!("J1(R1): after requesting J2");
|
||||
}
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
);
|
||||
hprintln!("J1: exit");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn j2(_task: Exti1Irq, prio: P3) {
|
||||
hprintln!("J2: enter");
|
||||
R1.lock(
|
||||
&prio, |_, _| {
|
||||
hprintln!("J2(R1)");
|
||||
}
|
||||
);
|
||||
hprintln!("J2: exit");
|
||||
}
|
||||
58
examples/crash.rs
Normal file
58
examples/crash.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
||||
//! Debugging a crash (exception)
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! The `cortex-m-rt` crate provides functionality for this through a default
|
||||
//! exception handler. When an exception is hit, the default handler will
|
||||
//! trigger a breakpoint and in this debugging context the stacked registers
|
||||
//! are accessible.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! In you run the example below, you'll be able to inspect the state of your
|
||||
//! program under the debugger using these commands:
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
//! (gdb) # Stacked registers = program state during the crash
|
||||
//! (gdb) print/x *_sr
|
||||
//! $1 = cortex_m::exception::StackedRegisters {
|
||||
//! r0 = 0x2fffffff,
|
||||
//! r1 = 0x2fffffff,
|
||||
//! r2 = 0x0,
|
||||
//! r3 = 0x0,
|
||||
//! r12 = 0x0,
|
||||
//! lr = 0x8000443,
|
||||
//! pc = 0x8000190,
|
||||
//! xpsr = 0x61000200,
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! (gdb) # What exception was triggered?
|
||||
//! (gdb) print _e
|
||||
//! $2 = cortex_m::exception::Exception::HardFault
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! (gdb) # Where did we come from?
|
||||
//! (gdb) print _e
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
|
||||
#![feature(used)]
|
||||
#![no_std]
|
||||
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m;
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m_rt;
|
||||
|
||||
use core::ptr;
|
||||
|
||||
use cortex_m::asm;
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// Read an invalid memory address
|
||||
unsafe {
|
||||
ptr::read_volatile(0x2FFF_FFFF as *const u32);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// As we are not using interrupts, we just register a dummy catch all handler
|
||||
#[allow(dead_code)]
|
||||
#[used]
|
||||
#[link_section = ".rodata.interrupts"]
|
||||
static INTERRUPTS: [extern "C" fn(); 240] = [default_handler; 240];
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" fn default_handler() {
|
||||
asm::bkpt();
|
||||
}
|
||||
24
examples/hello.rs
Normal file
24
examples/hello.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
//! Prints "Hello, world!" on the OpenOCD console using semihosting
|
||||
|
||||
#![feature(used)]
|
||||
#![no_std]
|
||||
|
||||
#[macro_use]
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m;
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m_rt;
|
||||
|
||||
use cortex_m::asm;
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
hprintln!("Hello, world!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// As we are not using interrupts, we just register a dummy catch all handler
|
||||
#[allow(dead_code)]
|
||||
#[used]
|
||||
#[link_section = ".rodata.interrupts"]
|
||||
static INTERRUPTS: [extern "C" fn(); 240] = [default_handler; 240];
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" fn default_handler() {
|
||||
asm::bkpt();
|
||||
}
|
||||
41
examples/itm.rs
Normal file
41
examples/itm.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
|
||||
//! Sends "Hello, world!" through the ITM port 0
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! **IMPORTANT** Not all Cortex-M chips support ITM. You'll have to connect the
|
||||
//! microcontroller's SWO pin to the SWD interface. Note that some development
|
||||
//! boards don't provide this option.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ITM is much faster than semihosting. Like 4 orders of magnitude or so.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! You'll need [`itmdump`] to receive the message on the host plus you'll need
|
||||
//! to uncomment OpenOCD's ITM support in `.gdbinit`.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! [`itmdump`]: https://docs.rs/itm/0.1.1/itm/
|
||||
|
||||
#![feature(used)]
|
||||
#![no_std]
|
||||
|
||||
#[macro_use]
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m;
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m_rt;
|
||||
|
||||
use cortex_m::{asm, interrupt, peripheral};
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
interrupt::free(
|
||||
|cs| {
|
||||
let itm = peripheral::ITM.borrow(&cs);
|
||||
|
||||
iprintln!(&itm.stim[0], "Hello, world!");
|
||||
},
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// As we are not using interrupts, we just register a dummy catch all handler
|
||||
#[allow(dead_code)]
|
||||
#[used]
|
||||
#[link_section = ".rodata.interrupts"]
|
||||
static INTERRUPTS: [extern "C" fn(); 240] = [default_handler; 240];
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" fn default_handler() {
|
||||
asm::bkpt();
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
|
||||
//! Overriding an exception
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! **NOTE** You have to disable the `cortex-m-rt` crate "exceptions" feature to
|
||||
//! make this work.
|
||||
//! **NOTE** You have to disable the `cortex-m-rt` crate's "exceptions" feature
|
||||
//! to make this work.
|
||||
|
||||
#![feature(used)]
|
||||
#![no_std]
|
||||
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m;
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m_rt;
|
||||
extern crate {{name}};
|
||||
|
||||
use core::ptr;
|
||||
|
||||
use cortex_m::{asm, exception};
|
||||
use {{name}}::interrupt;
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
unsafe {
|
||||
@@ -37,8 +35,12 @@ static EXCEPTIONS: exception::Handlers = exception::Handlers {
|
||||
..exception::DEFAULT_HANDLERS
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// As we are not using interrupts, we just register a dummy catch all handler
|
||||
#[allow(dead_code)]
|
||||
#[used]
|
||||
#[link_section = ".rodata.interrupts"]
|
||||
static INTERRUPTS: interrupt::Handlers =
|
||||
interrupt::Handlers { ..interrupt::DEFAULT_HANDLERS };
|
||||
static INTERRUPTS: [extern "C" fn(); 240] = [default_handler; 240];
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" fn default_handler() {
|
||||
asm::bkpt();
|
||||
}
|
||||
35
examples/panic.rs
Normal file
35
examples/panic.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
||||
//! Redirecting `panic!` messages
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! The `cortex-m-rt` crate provides two options to redirect `panic!` messages
|
||||
//! through these two Cargo features:
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! - `panic-over-semihosting`. `panic!` messages will be printed to the OpenOCD
|
||||
//! console using semihosting. This is slow.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! - `panic-over-itm`. `panic!` messages will be send through the ITM port 0.
|
||||
//! This is much faster but requires ITM support on the device.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! If neither of these options is specified then the `panic!` message will be
|
||||
//! lost. Note that all `panic!`s will trigger a debugger breakpoint.
|
||||
|
||||
#![feature(used)]
|
||||
#![no_std]
|
||||
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m;
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m_rt;
|
||||
|
||||
use cortex_m::asm;
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
panic!("Oops");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// As we are not using interrupts, we just register a dummy catch all handler
|
||||
#[allow(dead_code)]
|
||||
#[used]
|
||||
#[link_section = ".rodata.interrupts"]
|
||||
static INTERRUPTS: [extern "C" fn(); 240] = [default_handler; 240];
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" fn default_handler() {
|
||||
asm::bkpt();
|
||||
}
|
||||
36
examples/register-interrupt-handler.rs
Normal file
36
examples/register-interrupt-handler.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
||||
//! Register an interrupt handler
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! NOTE Requires a device crate generated using `svd2rust`
|
||||
|
||||
#![feature(used)]
|
||||
#![no_std]
|
||||
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m;
|
||||
extern crate cortex_m_rt;
|
||||
// NOTE this is the device crate
|
||||
extern crate stm32f30x;
|
||||
|
||||
use cortex_m::asm;
|
||||
use stm32f30x::interrupt;
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {}
|
||||
|
||||
// NOTE each interrupt handler has a different signature
|
||||
extern "C" fn my_interrupt_handler(_ctxt: interrupt::Tim7) {
|
||||
asm::bkpt();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" fn another_interrupt_handler(_ctxt: interrupt::Exti0) {
|
||||
asm::bkpt();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Here we override only two interrupt handlers, the rest of interrupt are
|
||||
// handled by the same interrupt handler
|
||||
#[allow(dead_code)]
|
||||
#[used]
|
||||
#[link_section = ".rodata.interrupts"]
|
||||
static INTERRUPTS: interrupt::Handlers = interrupt::Handlers {
|
||||
Tim7: my_interrupt_handler,
|
||||
Exti0: another_interrupt_handler,
|
||||
..interrupt::DEFAULT_HANDLERS
|
||||
};
|
||||
54
gen-examples.sh
Normal file
54
gen-examples.sh
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
|
||||
# Converts the examples in the `examples` directory into documentation in the
|
||||
# `examples` module (`src/examples/*.rs`)
|
||||
|
||||
set -ex
|
||||
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
local examples=(
|
||||
hello
|
||||
itm
|
||||
panic
|
||||
crash
|
||||
register-interrupt-handler
|
||||
override-exception-handler
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
rm -rf src/examples
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir src/examples
|
||||
|
||||
cat >src/examples/mod.rs <<'EOF'
|
||||
//! Examples
|
||||
// Auto-generated. Do not modify.
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
local i=0 out=
|
||||
for ex in ${examples[@]}; do
|
||||
name=_${i}_${ex//-/_}
|
||||
out=src/examples/${name}.rs
|
||||
|
||||
echo "pub mod $name;" >> src/examples/mod.rs
|
||||
|
||||
grep '//!' examples/$ex.rs > $out
|
||||
echo '//!' >> $out
|
||||
echo '//! ```' >> $out
|
||||
grep -v '//!' examples/$ex.rs | (
|
||||
IFS=''
|
||||
|
||||
while read line; do
|
||||
echo "//! $line" >> $out;
|
||||
done
|
||||
)
|
||||
echo '//! ```' >> $out
|
||||
echo '// Auto-generated. Do not modify.' >> $out
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
chmod -x $out
|
||||
|
||||
i=$(( i + 1 ))
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
chmod -x src/examples/mod.rs
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
main
|
||||
5
memory.x
5
memory.x
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
|
||||
MEMORY
|
||||
{
|
||||
FLASH : ORIGIN = 0xBAAAAAAD, LENGTH = 0
|
||||
RAM : ORIGIN = 0xBAAAAAAD, LENGTH = 0
|
||||
/* NOTE K = KiBi = 1024 bytes */
|
||||
FLASH : ORIGIN = 0xBAAAAAAD, LENGTH = 0K
|
||||
RAM : ORIGIN = 0xBAAAAAAD, LENGTH = 0K
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
28
src/examples/_0_hello.rs
Normal file
28
src/examples/_0_hello.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
|
||||
//! Prints "Hello, world!" on the OpenOCD console using semihosting
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! #![feature(used)]
|
||||
//! #![no_std]
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! #[macro_use]
|
||||
//! extern crate cortex_m;
|
||||
//! extern crate cortex_m_rt;
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! use cortex_m::asm;
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! fn main() {
|
||||
//! hprintln!("Hello, world!");
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! // As we are not using interrupts, we just register a dummy catch all handler
|
||||
//! #[allow(dead_code)]
|
||||
//! #[used]
|
||||
//! #[link_section = ".rodata.interrupts"]
|
||||
//! static INTERRUPTS: [extern "C" fn(); 240] = [default_handler; 240];
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! extern "C" fn default_handler() {
|
||||
//! asm::bkpt();
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
// Auto-generated. Do not modify.
|
||||
45
src/examples/_1_itm.rs
Normal file
45
src/examples/_1_itm.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
|
||||
//! Sends "Hello, world!" through the ITM port 0
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! **IMPORTANT** Not all Cortex-M chips support ITM. You'll have to connect the
|
||||
//! microcontroller's SWO pin to the SWD interface. Note that some development
|
||||
//! boards don't provide this option.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ITM is much faster than semihosting. Like 4 orders of magnitude or so.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! You'll need [`itmdump`] to receive the message on the host plus you'll need
|
||||
//! to uncomment OpenOCD's ITM support in `.gdbinit`.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! [`itmdump`]: https://docs.rs/itm/0.1.1/itm/
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! #![feature(used)]
|
||||
//! #![no_std]
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! #[macro_use]
|
||||
//! extern crate cortex_m;
|
||||
//! extern crate cortex_m_rt;
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! use cortex_m::{asm, interrupt, peripheral};
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! fn main() {
|
||||
//! interrupt::free(
|
||||
//! |cs| {
|
||||
//! let itm = peripheral::ITM.borrow(&cs);
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! iprintln!(&itm.stim[0], "Hello, world!");
|
||||
//! },
|
||||
//! );
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! // As we are not using interrupts, we just register a dummy catch all handler
|
||||
//! #[allow(dead_code)]
|
||||
//! #[used]
|
||||
//! #[link_section = ".rodata.interrupts"]
|
||||
//! static INTERRUPTS: [extern "C" fn(); 240] = [default_handler; 240];
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! extern "C" fn default_handler() {
|
||||
//! asm::bkpt();
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
// Auto-generated. Do not modify.
|
||||
39
src/examples/_2_panic.rs
Normal file
39
src/examples/_2_panic.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
||||
//! Redirecting `panic!` messages
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! The `cortex-m-rt` crate provides two options to redirect `panic!` messages
|
||||
//! through these two Cargo features:
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! - `panic-over-semihosting`. `panic!` messages will be printed to the OpenOCD
|
||||
//! console using semihosting. This is slow.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! - `panic-over-itm`. `panic!` messages will be send through the ITM port 0.
|
||||
//! This is much faster but requires ITM support on the device.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! If neither of these options is specified then the `panic!` message will be
|
||||
//! lost. Note that all `panic!`s will trigger a debugger breakpoint.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! #![feature(used)]
|
||||
//! #![no_std]
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! extern crate cortex_m;
|
||||
//! extern crate cortex_m_rt;
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! use cortex_m::asm;
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! fn main() {
|
||||
//! panic!("Oops");
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! // As we are not using interrupts, we just register a dummy catch all handler
|
||||
//! #[allow(dead_code)]
|
||||
//! #[used]
|
||||
//! #[link_section = ".rodata.interrupts"]
|
||||
//! static INTERRUPTS: [extern "C" fn(); 240] = [default_handler; 240];
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! extern "C" fn default_handler() {
|
||||
//! asm::bkpt();
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
// Auto-generated. Do not modify.
|
||||
62
src/examples/_3_crash.rs
Normal file
62
src/examples/_3_crash.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
||||
//! Debugging a crash (exception)
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! The `cortex-m-rt` crate provides functionality for this through a default
|
||||
//! exception handler. When an exception is hit, the default handler will
|
||||
//! trigger a breakpoint and in this debugging context the stacked registers
|
||||
//! are accessible.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! In you run the example below, you'll be able to inspect the state of your
|
||||
//! program under the debugger using these commands:
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
//! (gdb) # Stacked registers = program state during the crash
|
||||
//! (gdb) print/x *_sr
|
||||
//! $1 = cortex_m::exception::StackedRegisters {
|
||||
//! r0 = 0x2fffffff,
|
||||
//! r1 = 0x2fffffff,
|
||||
//! r2 = 0x0,
|
||||
//! r3 = 0x0,
|
||||
//! r12 = 0x0,
|
||||
//! lr = 0x8000443,
|
||||
//! pc = 0x8000190,
|
||||
//! xpsr = 0x61000200,
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! (gdb) # What exception was triggered?
|
||||
//! (gdb) print _e
|
||||
//! $2 = cortex_m::exception::Exception::HardFault
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! (gdb) # Where did we come from?
|
||||
//! (gdb) print _e
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! #![feature(used)]
|
||||
//! #![no_std]
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! extern crate cortex_m;
|
||||
//! extern crate cortex_m_rt;
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! use core::ptr;
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! use cortex_m::asm;
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! fn main() {
|
||||
//! // Read an invalid memory address
|
||||
//! unsafe {
|
||||
//! ptr::read_volatile(0x2FFF_FFFF as *const u32);
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! // As we are not using interrupts, we just register a dummy catch all handler
|
||||
//! #[allow(dead_code)]
|
||||
//! #[used]
|
||||
//! #[link_section = ".rodata.interrupts"]
|
||||
//! static INTERRUPTS: [extern "C" fn(); 240] = [default_handler; 240];
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! extern "C" fn default_handler() {
|
||||
//! asm::bkpt();
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
// Auto-generated. Do not modify.
|
||||
40
src/examples/_4_register_interrupt_handler.rs
Normal file
40
src/examples/_4_register_interrupt_handler.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
||||
//! Register an interrupt handler
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! NOTE Requires a device crate generated using `svd2rust`
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! #![feature(used)]
|
||||
//! #![no_std]
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! extern crate cortex_m;
|
||||
//! extern crate cortex_m_rt;
|
||||
//! // NOTE this is the device crate
|
||||
//! extern crate stm32f30x;
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! use cortex_m::asm;
|
||||
//! use stm32f30x::interrupt;
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! fn main() {}
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! // NOTE each interrupt handler has a different signature
|
||||
//! extern "C" fn my_interrupt_handler(_ctxt: interrupt::Tim7) {
|
||||
//! asm::bkpt();
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! extern "C" fn another_interrupt_handler(_ctxt: interrupt::Exti0) {
|
||||
//! asm::bkpt();
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! // Here we override only two interrupt handlers, the rest of interrupt are
|
||||
//! // handled by the same interrupt handler
|
||||
//! #[allow(dead_code)]
|
||||
//! #[used]
|
||||
//! #[link_section = ".rodata.interrupts"]
|
||||
//! static INTERRUPTS: interrupt::Handlers = interrupt::Handlers {
|
||||
//! Tim7: my_interrupt_handler,
|
||||
//! Exti0: another_interrupt_handler,
|
||||
//! ..interrupt::DEFAULT_HANDLERS
|
||||
//! };
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
// Auto-generated. Do not modify.
|
||||
50
src/examples/_5_override_exception_handler.rs
Normal file
50
src/examples/_5_override_exception_handler.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
||||
//! Overriding an exception
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! **NOTE** You have to disable the `cortex-m-rt` crate's "exceptions" feature
|
||||
//! to make this work.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! #![feature(used)]
|
||||
//! #![no_std]
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! extern crate cortex_m;
|
||||
//! extern crate cortex_m_rt;
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! use core::ptr;
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! use cortex_m::{asm, exception};
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! fn main() {
|
||||
//! unsafe {
|
||||
//! // Invalid memory access
|
||||
//! ptr::read_volatile(0x2FFF_FFFF as *const u32);
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! extern "C" fn hard_fault(_: exception::HardFault) {
|
||||
//! // You'll hit this breakpoint rather than the one in cortex-m-rt
|
||||
//! asm::bkpt()
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! // When the "exceptions" feature is disabled, you'll have to provide this symbol
|
||||
//! #[allow(dead_code)]
|
||||
//! #[used]
|
||||
//! #[link_section = ".rodata.exceptions"]
|
||||
//! static EXCEPTIONS: exception::Handlers = exception::Handlers {
|
||||
//! // This is the exception handler override
|
||||
//! hard_fault: hard_fault,
|
||||
//! ..exception::DEFAULT_HANDLERS
|
||||
//! };
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! // As we are not using interrupts, we just register a dummy catch all handler
|
||||
//! #[allow(dead_code)]
|
||||
//! #[used]
|
||||
//! #[link_section = ".rodata.interrupts"]
|
||||
//! static INTERRUPTS: [extern "C" fn(); 240] = [default_handler; 240];
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! extern "C" fn default_handler() {
|
||||
//! asm::bkpt();
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
// Auto-generated. Do not modify.
|
||||
8
src/examples/mod.rs
Normal file
8
src/examples/mod.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
||||
//! Examples
|
||||
// Auto-generated. Do not modify.
|
||||
pub mod _0_hello;
|
||||
pub mod _1_itm;
|
||||
pub mod _2_panic;
|
||||
pub mod _3_crash;
|
||||
pub mod _4_register_interrupt_handler;
|
||||
pub mod _5_override_exception_handler;
|
||||
95
src/lib.rs
Normal file
95
src/lib.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
|
||||
//! A template for building applications for ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! # Usage
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! - Clone this crate
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ``` text
|
||||
//! $ cargo clone cortex-m-quickstart && cd $_
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! - Change the crate name, author and version
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ``` text
|
||||
//! $ edit Cargo.toml && head $_
|
||||
//! [package]
|
||||
//! authors = ["Jorge Aparicio <jorge@japaric.io>"]
|
||||
//! name = "demo"
|
||||
//! version = "0.1.0"
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! - Specify the memory layout of the target device
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ``` text
|
||||
//! $ edit memory.x && cat $_
|
||||
//! MEMORY
|
||||
//! {
|
||||
//! /* NOTE K = KiBi = 1024 bytes */
|
||||
//! FLASH : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 256K
|
||||
//! RAM : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 40K
|
||||
//! }
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! - Optionally, set a default build target
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ``` text
|
||||
//! $ cat >>.cargo/config <<'EOF'
|
||||
//! [build]
|
||||
//! target = "thumbv7em-none-eabihf"
|
||||
//! EOF
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! - Very likely, depend on a device or a BSP (Board Support Package) crate.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ``` text
|
||||
//! # add a device crate, or
|
||||
//! $ cargo add stm32f30x
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! # add a BSP crate
|
||||
//! $ cargo add f3
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! - Write the application or start from one of the examples
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ``` text
|
||||
//! $ rm -r src/* && cp examples/hello.rs src/main.rs
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! - Build the application
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! ``` text
|
||||
//! # if not installed
|
||||
//! $ cargo install xargo
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! # NOTE this command requires `arm-none-eabi-ld` to be in $PATH
|
||||
//! $ xargo build --release
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! $ arm-none-eabi-readelf -A target/thumbv7em-none-eabihf/release/demo
|
||||
//! Attribute Section: aeabi
|
||||
//! File Attributes
|
||||
//! Tag_conformance: "2.09"
|
||||
//! Tag_CPU_arch: v7E-M
|
||||
//! Tag_CPU_arch_profile: Microcontroller
|
||||
//! Tag_THUMB_ISA_use: Thumb-2
|
||||
//! Tag_FP_arch: VFPv4-D16
|
||||
//! Tag_ABI_PCS_GOT_use: direct
|
||||
//! Tag_ABI_FP_denormal: Needed
|
||||
//! Tag_ABI_FP_exceptions: Needed
|
||||
//! Tag_ABI_FP_number_model: IEEE 754
|
||||
//! Tag_ABI_align_needed: 8-byte
|
||||
//! Tag_ABI_align_preserved: 8-byte, except leaf SP
|
||||
//! Tag_ABI_HardFP_use: SP only
|
||||
//! Tag_ABI_VFP_args: VFP registers
|
||||
//! Tag_ABI_optimization_goals: Aggressive Speed
|
||||
//! Tag_CPU_unaligned_access: v6
|
||||
//! Tag_FP_HP_extension: Allowed
|
||||
//! Tag_ABI_FP_16bit_format: IEEE 754
|
||||
//! ```
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! # Examples
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! Check the [examples module](./examples/index.html)
|
||||
|
||||
#![no_std]
|
||||
|
||||
pub mod examples;
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user